Fertiliser, Fuel & Food Security: The Energy Lock-In Problem
- How exposed is global food production to energy volatility, and how quickly does a price shock become a production crisis?
- Can fertiliser dependency realistically be reduced at scale, and do the risks look the same across Europe, Africa, and import-dependent regions?
- What happens to food systems when input supply is disrupted, and who absorbs the damage first?
- Should fertiliser and energy inputs be treated as strategic infrastructure in the same way critical minerals and energy networks are?
- Can the industry transition from fossil fuel-based synthetic inputs to more sustainable alternatives – circular, biological, and low-carbon?
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